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On June 6, 1944, just hours
before the start of the D-Day invasions of Europe, General Dwight
D. Eisenhower spoke to the Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen of the Allied
Expeditionary Force. He started his address to these brave young men
by saying, "You are
about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven
these many months."But where did this Crusade begin for these young
men? What brought a mid-western farmer, West Virginia coal miner and
young steel mill worker from Pennsylvania to these European and later
Pacific beaches?
Where did these young men train for this "Great Crusade?"For
many, this crusade started on Florida's Forgotten Coast. For four
years, (acres) of beaches and woods along the shores of North Florida
were converted to a base with the sole purpose of training amphibious
soldiers and their support groups. Originally name Camp Carrabelle
after the community it took over, and later named Camp Gordon Johnston,
this facility trained over a quarter million men for amphibious
assaults during World War II.
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